A recent viral video of Adolf Hitler delivering an English speech, manipulated using artificial intelligence, has highlighted a troubling trend: the rise of AI-generated hate content. This video, which spread rapidly on social media, exemplifies how AI is being exploited to create and disseminate harmful misinformation. This issue is not just a Western problem but has significant implications for Africa as well.

Peter Smith, a journalist with the Canadian Anti-Hate Network, has observed a surge in AI-generated hate content. Chris Tenove, assistant director at the University of British Columbia’s Centre for the Study of Democratic Institutions, noted that hate groups have historically been quick to adopt new technologies. This adaptability is seen in Africa too, where generative AI is increasingly used to spread divisive and harmful content.

A UN advisory body has expressed deep concerns about the potential for generative AI to amplify antisemitic, Islamophobic, racist, and xenophobic content globally. In Africa, this risk extends to the spread of ethnic hatred, xenophobia, and misinformation, which can inflame existing tensions and conflict.

AI-generated hate content has tangible effects beyond the digital realm. For instance, AI-created propaganda has been used to incite violence in ethnically diverse regions. Richard Robertson from B’nai Brith Canada highlighted a disturbing increase in AI-generated antisemitic images and videos. In Africa, similar tools have been used to create inflammatory content that targets specific ethnic groups or nationalities, fueling discord and violence.

Deepfakes, realistic AI-generated videos of public figures, have been used to spread misinformation. In Africa, deepfakes have falsely attributed statements and actions to political leaders, exacerbating tensions and spreading false information that can destabilize communities and governments.

Experts like Jimmy Lin from the University of Waterloo stress the importance of safeguards in AI systems. However, AI models can be manipulated or “jailbroken” to produce harmful content. In Africa, the lack of robust regulatory frameworks for AI technology makes it even more critical to implement effective safeguards.

Countries worldwide are beginning to address these issues through legislation. In Canada, Bill C-63 seeks to define and combat content that incites hatred, including AI-generated content. Similarly, African governments need to develop and implement regulations to control the misuse of AI. These could include laws to identify AI-generated content and assess risks to ensure the safe operation of AI systems.

The rise of AI-generated hate content is a pressing global issue with significant implications for Africa. Coordinated efforts from governments, technology companies, and researchers are essential to prevent the misuse of AI and protect societies from the harmful impacts of AI-generated misinformation and hate. As AI technology continues to evolve, it is crucial to establish safeguards and regulations to mitigate these risks and promote its responsible use for the benefit of all.